Prof. MD. Behiye Pınar Göksedef

Articles published in international peer-reviewed journals

• Aydın DS, Turkyilmaz E, Goksedef BP, Aydın S, Aslan O, Ateser G, Bacanakgil    H,  Boran B. 1,138 women with adnexal mass: pathologic findings according to age. European J Gyneacol Oncol. 2017; 38(1): 102-5. (MAIN WORK)
• Bakir VL, Dundar O, Bodur S, Goksedef BP, Aksoy H, Alanbay I, Koleli I, Babayigit MA, Dural O. Mean platelet volume as an inexpensive bio-marker of endometriosis. Int J Clin Exp Med 2016;9(6):9431-36.
• Numanoglu C, Corbacioglu Esmer A, Ulker V, Goksedef BP, Han A, Akbayir O, Guraslan B. The prediction of para-aortic lymph node metastasis in endometrioid adenocarcinoma of endometrium. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014 Feb;34(2):177-81
• Corbacioglu Esmer A, Goksedef BP, Akca A, Akbayir O, Dagdeviren H, Turan GY, Yarsilikal F. Role of subcutaneous closure in preventing wound complications after cesarean delivery with Pfannenstiel incision: a randomized clinical trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2014 Mar;40(3):728-35.
• Corbacioglu Esmer A, Akbayir O, Goksedef BP, Gunduz N, Kisacık S, Dagdeviren H, Guraslan B, Ark C. Is there an appropriate cutoff age for sampling the endometrium in premenopausal bleeding? Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2014;77(1):40-4
• Corbacioglu Esmer A, Akca A, Akbayir O, Goksedef BP, Bakir VL. Female sexual function and associated factors during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2013 Jun;39(6):1165-72.
• Guvenal T, Dursun P, Hasdemir PS, Hanhan M, Guven S, Yetimalar H, Goksedef BP, Sakarya DK, Doruk A, Terek MC, Saatli B, Guzin K, Corakci A, Deger E, Celik H, Cetin A, Ozsaran A, Ozbakkaloglu A, Kolusari A, Celik C, Keles R, Sagir FG, Dilek S, Uslu T, Dikmen Y, Altundag O, Ayhan A. Effect of surgical staging on 539 patients with borderline ovarian tumors: a Turkish Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol. 2013 Dec;131(3):546-50.
• Goksedef BP, Api M, Kaya O, Gorgen H, Tarlaci A, Cetin A. Diagnostic accuracy of two endocervical sampling methods: Randomized controlled trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013;287(1):117-22.
• Akbayir O, Corbacioglu A, Numanoglu C, Goksedef BP, Guraslan H, Akagunduz G, Sencan F. Combined use of preoperative transvaginal ultrasonography and intraoperative gross examination in the assessment of myometrial invasion in endometrial carcinoma. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012;165(2):284-8
• Goksedef BP, Akbayir O, Numanoglu C, Corbacioglu A, Guraslan H, Bakir LV, Kaya O, Yanik G, Cetin A. Evaluation of endocervical canal in women with minimal cervical cytologic abnormalities. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2013 Jul;17(3):261-6
• Akbayir O, Kuru O, Goksedef P, Numanoglu C, Corbacioglu A, Cetin A. Coexisting ovarian malignancy in patients with clinical stage I endometrial carcinoma. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012;286(5):1241-5.
• Akbayir O, Corbacioglu Esmer A, Cilesiz Goksedef P, Ekiz A, Akca A, Guraslan B, Akagunduz G. Single square hemostatic suture for postpartum hemorrhage secondary to uterine atony. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013;287(1):25-9. 
• Akbayir O, Cilesiz Goksedef BP, Numanoğlu C, Corbacioglu A, Ulker V, Akyol A, Güraslan H, Cetin A, Gulkilik A. Immediate colposcopic evaluation in postmenopausal women with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion cytology. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2012;91(9):1109-13. 
• Akbayır O, Corbacıoglu Esmer A, Numanoglu C, Cilesiz Goksedef BP, Akca A, Bakır LV, Kuru O. Influence of body mass index on clinicopathologic features, surgical morbidity and outcome in patients with endometrial cancer. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012;286(5):1269-76.
• Corbacioglu A, Bakir VL, Akbayir O, Cilesiz Goksedef BP, Akca A. The role of pregnancy awareness on female sexual function in early gestation. J Sex Med. 2012;9(7):1897-903. 
• Akbayir O, Corbacioglu A, Goksedef BP, Numanoglu C, Akca A, Guraslan H, Bakir LV, Cetin A. The novel criteria for predicting pelvic lymph node metastasis in endometrioid adenocarcinoma of endometrium. Gynecol Oncol. 2012;125(2):400-3. 
• Kuru O, Sen S, Akbayir O, Goksedef BP, Ozsürmeli M, Attar E, Saygili H. Outcomes of pregnancies complicated by hyperemesis gravidarum. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012;285(6):1517-21.
• Kutuk MS, Goksedef BP. A postmenopausal woman developed a giant endometrial polyp during raloxifene treatment. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2011; 31(7):672. 
• Goksedef BP, Gorgen H, Baran SY, Api M, Cetin A. Preoperative serum CA125 level as a predictor for metastasis and survival in endometrioid endometrial cancer. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2011;33(8):844-50. 
• Goksedef BP, Akbayir O, Baran SY, Turan GY, Batmaz GK, Guraslan H, Corbacioglu A. Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance in postmenopausal women: A comparative retrospective analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011;159(2):418-21. 
• Goksedef BP, Kef S, Akca A, Bayik RN, Cetin A. Risk factors for rupture in tubal ectopic pregnancy: Definition of the clinical findings. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011;154(1):96-9.
• Baran S, Api M, Goksedef BP, Cetin A. Comparison of metformin and clomiphene citrate therapy for induction of ovulation in the polycystic ovary syndrome. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2010;282(4):439-43. 
• Goksedef BP, Kunos C, Belinson JL, Rose PG. Concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiation International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage IB2 cervical carcinoma. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;200(2):175.e1-5.
• Gorgen H, Goksedef BP, Yilmaz SB, Akca A, Cetin A. Fetal torticollis and upper extremity haematoma after silent uterine rupture: A case report. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2007;47(6):513-4.
• Cetin A, Bahat Z, Cilesiz P, Demirbağ N, Yavuz E. Ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma producing alpha-fetoprotein: Case report. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol.2007;28(3):241-4.

Papers presented at international scientific meetings and published in the proceedings

• Aydın DS, Göksedef BP, Çetin A. Laparoscopic detection of sentinel lymph node in obese patient with endometrial cancer: a case report. 5th SEERSS 1st GynOncoMIS and Robotic Surgery Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, 2016
• Gorgen H, Goksedef BPC, Api M, Cetin A. Preoperative CA125 level as a predictor for metastasis and survival in endometrioid endometrial cancer. 13th Biennial Meeting of the International Gynecologic Cancer Society. Prague, Czech Republic, 2010.
• Abu Shahin F, Seamon LG, Goksedef BP, Catenacci M, Carlson MJ, Green AE, O'Malley DM, Rose PG, Belinson JL. Intraperitoneal versus intravenous after chemotherapy neoadjuvant chemotherapy and optimal interval debulking for epithelial ovarian cancer. Society of Gynocologic Oncology (SGO) 40th Annual Meeting. San Antonio, USA, 2009.
• Goksedef BPC, Gultekin EE, Gorgen H, Api M, Cetin A. Survival rates in advanced stage epithelial ovarian cancer patients with or without retroperitoneal lymph node positivity. 16th International Meeting of European Society of Gyneacologic Oncology (ESGO). Belgrade, Serbia, 2009.
• Goksedef BPC, Kunos C, Belinson J, Rose PG. Concurrent cisplatin based chemoradiation for figo stage 1b2 cervical carcinoma. American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) meeting. Chicago, USA, 2008.
• Demirbag RN, Oran G, Goksedef PC, Batmaz GK. Ovarian mucinous cystadenocarcinoma with mural nodule. 21st European Congress of Pathology. Istanbul, Turkey, 2007.
• Goksedef PC, Gorgen H, Sencan D, Demirbag N, Batur S, Cetin A. Accuracy of intraoperative frozen section diagnosis of ovarian tumors. 14th International Meeting of the European Society of Gynecological Oncology. Istanbul, Turkey, 2005.
• Api M, Çilesiz P, Görgen H, Ergin N, Çetin A, Yayla M. Determinant factors for omental metastases in endometrial cancers. 14th International Meeting of the European Society of Gynecological Oncology. Istanbul, Turkey, 2005.

D. Articles published in national peer-reviewed journals

• Ekmez M, Dane C, Akgüneş A, Ekmez F, Göksedef BP, Aydın DS, Bakır L, İnce Ş, Yücel E. Evaluation of laparoscopic hysterectomies performed in our clinic. Haseki Medical Bulletin 2017; 55: 3311-4
• Aydın DS, Hasanova M, Göksedef BP, Ekmez M, Çetin A. Failure of B-Lynch Compression Suture in a Patient with Couvelaire Uterus and Uterine Atony. Haseki Medical Bulletin 2016; 54: 47-49
• Aydın DS, Ekmez M, Göksedef BP, Hasanova M, Aşık H, Çetin A. Smear awareness and frequency of performance in women applying to the polyclinic. Turkish Journal of Gynecologic Oncology. 2015; 18(4): 127-130.
• Güzel E, Sivri Aydın D, Çilesiz Göksedef, BP, Boran AB. Frequency of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women. Perinatal Journal 2015;23(2):96–100.
• Derya Sivri Aydın, Güler Ateşer, Besim Haluk Bacanakgil, Altan Var, Behiye Pınar Çelesiz Göksedef, Ahmet Birtan Boran. Analysis of the sacrospinous ligament fixation cases and review of intraoperative hemorrhage complication. Okmeydani Medical Journal. 2015; 31(3):113-116.
• Suman KK, Göksedef BP, Koçil B. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in a healthy woman using oral contraceptives: Case presentation and review of the literature.
Journal of Turkish Gynecology and Obstetrics Association. 2013; 10: 110-3.
• Ekmez M, Göksedef BP, Ateş U, Api M, Gürgen H, Çetin A. TVT, TOT and Burch operations in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence
Long-term results. Haseki Medical Bulletin. 2012: 50. Göksedef BP, Baran ŞY, Tarlacı A, Gürbüzel M, Çetin A. Juvenile granulosa cell tumor in a female patient with Mafucci syndrome: The oldest case in the literature. Turkish Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics Association. 2012;9(Suppl I):36-9.
• Göksedef BP, Akbayır Ö, Çorbacıoğlu A, Güraslan H, Şencan F, Erol O, Çetin A. Comparison of preoperative endometrial biopsy grade and postoperative pathological evaluation in cases with endometrioid endometrial cancer. J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc. 2012;13(2):106-10.
• Göksedef BP, Asma YR, Ekmez M, Çetin A. Deep vein thrombosis secondary to spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Turkish Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
2012;9(Suppl I):10-3.
• Karadağ S, Göksedef BP, Çetin A, Yenigün M. Anxiety and related factors in women with low grade smear results. Turkish Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2012;9(3):164-9.
• Göksedef BP, Baran SY, Kaya O, Barut SG, Çetin A. Postcoital bleeding: Colposcopic and clinicopathological evaluation. Turkish Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2011;8(3):195-9.
• Baran ŞY, Göksedef BP, Gürgen H, Çetin A. Retrospective analysis of 25 cases with borderline ovarian tumors. Turkish Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2011;8(2):107-12.
• Göksedef BP, Gürgen H, Baran SY, Api M, Bakır S, Çetin A. Malignant struma ovari in a postmenopausal asymptomatic woman: Case report. Haseki Medical Bulletin. 2011;49(3):117-9.
• Göksedef BP, İdiş N, Görgen H, Asma YR, Api M, Çetin A. Relationship between serum anti-Müllerian hormone and antral follicle number. J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc. 2010;11:212-5.
• Gültekin EE, Göksedef BP, Görgen H, Çetin A. Factors affecting prognosis in epithelial ovarian cancer. Turkish Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
2010;7(4):299-304.
• Bayık NE, Api M, Göksedef BP, Yayla M, Çetin A. Are psammoma bodies in cervicovaginal smear an indicator of ovarian cancer? Türkiye Klinikleri Gynecology and Obstetrics Journal. 2010;20(3):188-91.
• Göksedef BP, Kılavuz K, Mandallı M, Bayık NE, Görgen H, Çetin A. Malignancy Rate in Endometrial Polyps. Türkiye Klinikleri Gynecology and Obstetrics Journal.
2010;20(2):90-5.
• Şencan D, Göksedef Pöç, Görgen H, Kayaoğlu Z, Çetin A. Is transvaginal ultrasonography safe and sufficient in the diagnosis of uterine pathologies in infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss? Türkiye Klinikleri Gynecology and Obstetrics Journal. 2008;18(1):5-9.
• Tayhan M, Göksedef BP, Çetin A, Gürgen H, Api M, İdiş EEG, Koldaş M, Seval H. Elevated levels of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) in gynecological malignancies. Türkiye Klinikleri Gynecology and Obstetrics Journal. 2008;18(3):157-60.
• Göksedef P, Çetin A, Tarlacı A, Ton 0. A case of immature ovarian teratoma presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding. Türkiye Klinikleri Gynecology and Obstetrics Journal.
2007;17(4):334-6.
• Tayhan M, Çetin A, Göksedef Pöç, Gürgen H, Api M. The role of serum D-Dimer levels in determining the malignancy potential of ovarian tumors. Haseki Medical Bulletin. 2006;44(4):170-2.
• Göksedef Pöç, Gürgen H, Api M, Ergin N, Çetin A. Primary retroperitoneal tumors: Case series. Turkish Journal of Gynecologic Oncology.
2005;8(3):99-103.
• Göksedef Pöç, Görgen H, Şencan D, Demirbağ N, Batur Ş, Çetin A. Accuracy of intraoperative frozen consultation in ovarian tumors. Turkish Journal of Gynecologic Oncology. 2005;8(1):19-23.
• Çetin A, Göksedef Pöç, Görgen H, Tayhan M, Şencan D. Peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking advanced ovarian carcinoma: Two case reports. Turkish Clinics Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
2005;15(1):36-9.
• Yıldırım G, Tuğrul S, Bakacak M, Çelesiz P, Cesur S, Eren S. Adnexal mass in pregnancy: Review of follow-up and treatment protocol based on a case. Artemis. 2004;5(3):235-8.
• Alkan A, Tuğrul S, Yıldırım G, Köse D, Çelesiz P, Eren S. Vulvar masses: Retrospective analysis of vulvar mass cases in our hospital in light of current literature. Zeynep Kamil Medical Bulletin.
2004;35(2):55-9.
• Eren S, Yıldırım G, Kır G. Tuğrul S, Çelesiz P. Intravenous leiomyomatosis: Review of the follow-up protocol due to a case report. Artemis. 2004;5(2):147-9.
• Göksedef P., Tayhan M, Görgen H, Şencan D, Hanımoğlu S., Ergin N, Çetin A, Yayla M. Malignancy risk index in preoperative evaluation of patients with adnexal masses. Haseki Medical Bulletin. 2004;42(3):183-5.
• Görgen H, Hanımoğlu SO, Görgen P., Ergin N, Tayhan M, Şencan D, Çetin A, Yayla M. Endometrial thickness measurement and sonohysteroscopy in the evaluation of patients with postmenopausal bleeding. Haseki Medical Bulletin.
2004;42(3):187-90.
• Çetin A, Görgen H, Göksedef P, Demirbağ N, Batur Ş. Synchronized ovarian and appendix adenocarcinoma. Turkish Journal of Gynecologic Oncology. 2004;7(2):75-9.
• Sofuoğlu K, Delikara MN, Özden S, Çelesiz P, Demirci E. The importance of endometrial thickness in perimenopausal and postmenopausal patients. Zeynep Kamil Medical Bulletin. 2003;34(1):33-7.
• Çesiz BP, Özden S, Dayıcıoğlu V. The relationship between thyroid function and birth weight in preeclampsia.
Turkish Clinics Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2003;13(3):209-13.

E. Papers presented at national scientific meetings and published in proceedings books

• Sivri Aydın D, Ataşer G, Var A. Bacanakgil H, Çelesiz Göksedef P, Boran AB. Analysis Of The Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation Procedure In An Education And Research Hospital. X. Turkish German Gynecological Congress. P-217, Ref. ID: 041
• Bakır VL, Dundar O, Sivri Aydın D, Kef S , Çelesiz Göksedef P, Güldaş A, Bodur S, Çetin A. Value Of Endometrial Thickness Measurement In Detection Of Endometrial Pathologies. X. Turkish German Gynecological Congress. P-185, Ref. ID: 0372
• Bakır VL, Dundar O, Çelesiz Göksedef P, Sivri Aydın D, Kef S, Güldaş A, Bodur S, Çetin A. The Association Between Body Mass Index And Endometrial Pathologies. X. Turkish German Gynecological Congress. P-187, Ref. ID: 0374
• Bakır VL, Dundar O, Çelesiz Göksedef P, Sivri Aydın D, Kef S, Güldaş A, Bodur S, Babayiğit A, Çetin A. The Distribution Of Endometrial Pathologies According To Stratified Body Mass Index Of Women With A Diagnosis Of Premenopausal Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. X. Turkish German Gynecological Congress. P-271, Ref. ID: 0486
• Bakır VL, Dundar O, Çelesiz Göksedef P, Sivri Aydın D, Bodur S, Kef S, Güldaş A, Babayiğit A, Çetin A. The Effect Of Smoking On Endometrial Pathologies. X. Turkish German Gynecological Congress.  P-273, Ref. ID: 0489
• Göksedef BPÇ, Kaya O, Ateş U, Görgen H, Tarlacı A, Çetin A. A Randomized trial of the comparison of the endocervical brushing and the endocervical curette.  IX. Turkish German Gynecology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2011.
• Göksedef BPÇ, Karadağ S, Ateş A, Çetin A, Yenigün M. Anxiety and associated factors on the Turkish women with a low-grade abnormal cervical smear test: A prospective cohort study. IX. Turkish German Gynecology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2011. Topuz S, İyibozkurt AC, Göksedef PÇ, Gökmen AF, Bengisu E, Berkman S. Fertility-preserving approach in early-stage cervical cancer: Radical abdominal trachelectomy based on two cases. 8th National Gynecology and Obstetrics Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2010. Gorgen H, Idiş N, Goksedef BPC, Api M, Gultekin EE, Cetin A. The evaluation of ovarian reserve with Anti-Müllerian hormone and Inhibin B in infertile patients. 8th Turkish-German Gynecology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2009. Goksedef BPC, Gorgen H, Aka A, Mandalli M, Kef S, Cetin A. Ruptured ectopic pregnancy: Risk factors for a life-threatening condition. 8th Turkish-German Gynecology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2009. Goksedef BPC, Kayaoglu Z, Bakir S, Dogan S, Cetin A. Silent uterine rupture in unscarred uterus. 8th Turkish-German Gynecology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2009. Goksedef BPC, Kunos C, Belinson J, Rose PG. Concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiation for figo stage 1b2 cervical carcinoma. 11th National Gynecological Oncology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2008. Rose P, Goksedef BPC. Hyperpigmentation secondary to liposomal doxorubicin treatment. 11th National Gynecological Oncology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2008. Görgen H, Göksedef P, Akça A, Api M, Çetin A. Transvaginal ultrasonography findings in ectopic pregnancy cases. 5th Obstetric and Gynecological Ultrasonography Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2006. Görgen H, Api M, Çelesiz P, Çetin A. Laparoscopic approach in borderline micropapillary microinvasive borderline serous ovarian tumor detected in early pregnancy: Case report. 5th National Gynecology and Obstetrics Congress5th National Gynecology and Obstetrics Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2006. Şencan D, Göksedef Pöç, Gürgen H, Tayhan M, Hanımoğlu Söç, Çetin A. The role of transvaginal ultrasonography, sonohysterography, and hysterosalpingography in the diagnosis of uterine pathologies in infertile cases. 5th National Gynecology and Obstetrics Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2006. Çetin A, Gürgen H, Api M, Göksedef Pöç, Bahat Z, Baran ŞY. Evaluation of cervical cancer cases. 10th Gynecologic Oncology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2006. Çetin A, Göksedef Pöç, Gürgen H, Api M, Bahat Z, Baran ŞY. Approach and treatment of endometrial cancer cases. 10th Gynecological Oncology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2006. Göksedef Pöç, Gürgen H, Bahat Z, Dane C, Çetin A. Relationship between stage and preoperative findings in endometrioid type endometrial carcinoma. 10th National Gynecological Oncology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2006. Tayhan M, Göksedef Pöcedil, Koldaş M, Seval H, Çetin A. The role of serum d-dimer level in evaluating malignancy potential in ovarian tumors. 10th National Gynecologic Oncology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2006. Bahat Z, Göksedef Pöcedil, Api M, Gürgen H, Çetin A. Our cases with epithelial ovarian cancer. 10th National Gynecologic Oncology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2006. Çetin A, Göksedef Pöcedil;, Bahat Z, Demirbağ N, Yavuz E. Mixed clear cell ovarian carcinoma producing AFP: Case presentation. 10th National Gynecologic Oncology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2006. Görgen H, Göksedef Pöcedil;, Mandallı M, Jakal A, Çetin A. Ovarian cystic teratoma: Clinicopathological evaluation of 18 cases in light of the literature. 10th National Gynecologic Oncology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2006. Göksedef Pöç, Gürgen H, Api M, Ergin N, Çetin A. Primary Retroperitoneal Tumors: Case Series. 10th National Gynecologic Oncology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2006. Göksedef Pöç, Tayhan M, Koldaş M, Seval H, Çetin A. Serum tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) levels in gynecologic malignancies. 10th National Gynecologic Oncology Congress. Antalya, Turkey, 2006. Göksedef PC, Tayhan M, Gürgen H, Şencan D, Çetin A, Yayla M. Malignancy risk index in preoperative evaluation of patients with adnexal masses. 4th Obstetric and Gynecological Ultrasonography Congress. Istanbul, Turkey, 2004. Dane B, Çetin A, Dane C, Çelesiz P, Yayla M. The role of ultrasonography in detecting pelvic hematomas after vaginal operations. 4th Obstetric and Gynecological Ultrasonography Congress. Istanbul, Turkey, 2004. Görgen H, Hanımoğlu Söğüt, Göksedef Püştü, Ergin N, Çetin A, Yayla M. Endometrial thickness measurement and sonohysteroscopy in the evaluation of patients with postmenopausal bleeding. 4th Obstetric and Gynecological Ultrasonography Congress. Istanbul, Turkey, 2004.