MS Polyclinic

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system. It damages the myelin sheath (the protective layer that surrounds nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord), leading to disrupted nerve signal transmission.

MS is considered an autoimmune disorder, meaning the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues.

What Does the MS (Multiple Sclerosis) Polyclinic Do?

The MS Polyclinic at Medical Park focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care of Multiple Sclerosis and related central nervous system disorders. Our MS Polyclinic is managed by experienced neurology specialists who offer individualized care for each patient’s needs. We are providing comprehensive evaluation and management in the following areas:

• Diagnosis of MS: Assessment of symptoms and diagnostic tests such as MRI scans and cerebrospinal fluid analysis.

• MS Treatment: Medication therapies that regulate the immune system to prevent relapses and slow disease progression.

• Attack Management: Controlling MS relapses and relieving acute symptoms.

• Symptom Management: Addressing fatigue, muscle spasms, pain, balance problems, and vision loss caused by MS.

• Physical and Psychological Support: Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, psychological counseling, and lifestyle guidance to improve quality of life.

• Patient Education: Providing patients and their families with information about MS and practical strategies for coping with the disease.

If you suspect MS or have been diagnosed with the disease, it is recommended that you consult a neurologist for proper evaluation and management.

What Is an MS (Multiple Sclerosis) Plaque?

MS plaques are lesions that form in areas where myelin has been damaged by the disease. These plaques are typically found in the white matter of the brain or spinal cord.
They disrupt the transmission of nerve signals, leading to the characteristic symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis.

Who Is Affected by MS (Multiple Sclerosis)?

MS most commonly develops between the ages of 20 and 40 and is about twice as common in women as in men.

Although the exact cause is unknown, factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental influences, viral infections, and vitamin D deficiency are thought to play a role in the development of the disease.

How Is MS (Multiple Sclerosis) Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of MS involves a detailed medical history, neurological examination, and several diagnostic tests.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most important tool for detecting MS plaques in the brain and spinal cord.

Other tests, such as lumbar puncture (cerebrospinal fluid analysis) and evoked potential studies, may also be used to support the diagnosis.

What Are the Symptoms of MS (Multiple Sclerosis)?

MS symptoms can vary widely from person to person, depending on which parts of the nervous system are affected. Common symptoms include:

• Blurred or loss of vision

• Numbness or tingling in the arms or legs

• Muscle weakness

• Balance and coordination problems

• Fatigue

• Speech difficulties

• Bladder and bowel problems

How Is MS (Multiple Sclerosis) Treated?

The goal of MS treatment is to slow disease progression, reduce symptom severity, and shorten the duration of relapses. Treatment options include:

• Immunomodulatory medications: Help regulate the immune system and slow disease activity.

• Corticosteroids: Reduce the severity and duration of MS attacks.

• Physiotherapy: Improves muscle strength, flexibility, and mobility.

• Symptomatic treatments: Target specific issues such as fatigue, depression, bladder dysfunction, and pain.