Pediatric Oncology

At Medical Park, the Pediatric Oncology Department specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of childhood cancers, providing compassionate care supported by advanced medical technology and a multidisciplinary team. Our pediatric oncologists work closely with families to ensure that every child receives timely diagnosis, effective treatment, and comprehensive support throughout their journey.

Childhood Cancers

Childhood cancers can occur from birth up to 15 years of age, though they are most commonly seen between ages 0–5, a period of rapid physical development. These cancers often progress quickly and may spread to other parts of the body. The most common types include:

• Leukemia

• Lymphoma

• Brain and spinal cord tumors

• Neuroblastoma

• Wilms tumor

• Rhabdomyosarcoma

• Retinoblastoma

• Bone cancers

Risk Factors

While the exact causes of childhood cancers vary, both genetic and environmental factors play a role.

• Leukemia: more common between ages 2–6, family history of leukemia, chromosomal abnormalities, viral infections, immune-suppressing medications, exposure to chemicals or heavy metals.

• Brain Tumors: genetic factors, inherited disorders, radiation exposure.

• Lymphomas: family history of lymphoma, immune deficiencies, radiation exposure, congenital bone diseases.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for improving treatment outcomes in childhood cancers. Children may be referred to pediatric oncology if cancer is suspected during visits to other medical departments.

Treatment options are carefully tailored to each child’s condition and may include:

• Chemotherapy

• Radiotherapy

• Bone marrow transplantation

• Surgical procedures

• Supportive therapies to reduce side effects and improve quality of life

Chemotherapy is one of the most widely used treatments, aiming to stop cancer cells from growing and dividing. It is typically administered in cycles (courses of treatment) and, despite potential side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, loss of appetite, fever, or infections, it significantly increases survival chances.

Comprehensive Pediatric Cancer Care

At Medical Park's Pediatric Oncology Department, our goal is not only to treat cancer but also to support children and families at every step. Parents are guided on possible side effects, home care, and lifestyle adjustments to make treatment more effective and tolerable.

Since many childhood cancers can be treated successfully when diagnosed early, families are encouraged to seek prompt medical evaluation if they notice unusual physical changes in their child. Timely referral to a pediatric oncology specialist can save lives.