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About Turkey

About Turkey

Located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, the Republic of Türkiye is a country distinguished by its rich historical heritage, diverse cultural traditions, remarkable natural landscapes, and renowned hospitality. Its unique geographical position has made Türkiye a significant connection point between continents and cultures throughout history. Whether you are visiting Türkiye for medical treatment, business, or tourism, the following information provides an overview of the country and practical details to help you prepare for your visit.

Quick Facts

• Official Name: Republic of Türkiye (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti)
• Establishment of the Republic: 1923
• Capital: Ankara
• Official Language: Turkish
• Alphabet: Latin
• Currency: Turkish Lira (₺ / TRY)
• Time Zone: GMT+3
• International Calling Code: +90

Geography & Location

Türkiye occupies a unique geographical position, extending across two continents—Asia and Europe. Approximately 97% of its territory is located in Anatolia (Asia), while approximately 3% lies in East Thrace (Europe).

• Total Area: Approximately 814,578 square kilometers
• Location: Türkiye is situated in both the Northern Hemisphere and the Eastern Hemisphere.
• Seas: The country is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, Aegean Sea, and Black Sea. The Sea of Marmara lies between the European and Asian parts of the country and is connected to the Black Sea by the Bosphorus Strait and to the Aegean Sea by the Dardanelles Strait.

Public Holidays & National Celebrations

Türkiye observes several national, public, and religious holidays throughout the year. During public holidays, government institutions, banks, and some businesses may operate with limited hours or remain closed.

National & Public Holidays

• January 1 – New Year's Day 
• April 23 – National Sovereignty and Children's Day 
• May 1 – Labour and Solidarity Day 
• May 19 – Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day 
• August 30 – Victory Day 
• October 29 – Republic Day 

Republic Day, celebrated annually on October 29, commemorates the proclamation of the Republic of Türkiye in 1923 and is one of the country's most significant national celebrations.

Religious Holidays

• Ramazan Bayramı (Eid al-Fitr): A three-day religious holiday marking the conclusion of Ramadan. It is traditionally associated with family gatherings, hospitality, charitable activities, and visiting relatives and friends.
• Kurban Bayramı (Eid al-Adha): A four-day religious holiday centered on sacrifice, charity, sharing, and supporting those in need.
  

Important Patient Notice: Please note that public holiday dates may vary each year. International patients are advised to consider national and religious holidays when planning their medical appointments and travel arrangements.